Doxing

The term ‘doxing’ is derived from the word “documents” (shortened to ‘docs’). Doxing (also known as doxxing) refers to the targeted collection of information about individuals using the internet. Personal, often confidential data is researched with the aim of publishing it and thereby exposing the individual or causing them harm in some other way.

From the real names of anonymous activists to credit card details, the addresses of celebrities or sexual preferences, a wide variety of data is of interest for doxing.

 

What does the term doxing mean in detail?

To obtain information, perpetrators use legal and illegal methods, such as researching social media, but also hacking online accounts or databases.

The motives for doxing can vary greatly:

 

1. Blackmail

In some cases, a doxing attack is preceded by an attempt at blackmail. The victim is asked to pay a certain amount of money or perform certain actions so that embarrassing details from their private life or secret company data are not published. If the person does not comply with the blackmailers‘ demands, the data is published as a consequence.

 

2. Political and social influence

It also happens that individual or allied activists gather information to pillory, intimidate or expose a common enemy if they appear under a pseudonym. For those who are persecuted in their country because of their political, religious or sexual beliefs, revealing their true identity or address can be life-threatening. But doxing is also extremely unpleasant for public figures.

 

3. Bullying

Another motive for doxing is the pleasure of exposing others. This can result from a perceived need for revenge or other personal reasons. In some cases, doxing is even reported to be carried out as a kind of competition: the more famous the person compromised, the more prestigious the perpetrator.

 

Where do I encounter doxing in my everyday working life?

You will (hopefully) rarely encounter doxing in your everyday working life. However, the following scenarios are theoretically possible:

  • An unethical competitor uses doxing to harm your company.
  • A former employee feels that you, as their ex-employer, treated them unfairly and tries to take revenge through doxing.
  • Your company comes into contact with doxing in connection with a prominent customer.

 

What can I do to protect myself from doxing?

As a general rule, protect yourself as much as possible against the data collection strategies of doxing operators. The following measures are recommended, among others:

        • Be mindful of all information you share on the internet. This also applies to forums and other social media.
        • Use the most restrictive privacy settings possible on social media
        • Raise awareness among those around you of the importance of seemingly insignificant personal information when it is collected deliberately. Spouses, friends and acquaintances are considered potential sources of data for doxing.

      Be aware that online conversation partners you do not know personally may be fictitious personalities used for social engineering.

  • Therefore, think carefully about what information you disclose.
  • Protect your private data and your company’s data against unauthorised access, e.g. through hacking, phishing or Trojan horses.

 

Interesting background information

Further explanations and advice from the Lower Saxony Police on the subject of doxing